India Signs Global Ocean Treaty To Protect Marine Biodiversity In High Seas

India has officially joined the Global Ocean Treaty, also known as the Agreement on Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ).

The signing was held during the United Nations General Assembly, showing India’s commitment to protecting marine resources on the high seas.

The treaty allows for the establishment of largely protected zones in the high seas that extend beyond a country’s exclusive economic zone and are over 200 nautical miles (370 kilometres) from coastlines.

The initiative aims to help marine species recover and become more resilient to climate change. The high seas comprise about half of the planet’s surface and two-thirds of the ocean.

Dr. S. Jaishankar, India’s External Affairs Minister, shared the accomplishment on social media, expressing pride in India’s involvement in joining the BBNJ Agreement. He praised the treaty as an essential step toward ensuring healthy and resilient oceans.

Signed the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement today the @UN HQ.

India is proud to join the BBNJ Agreement, an important step towards ensuring that our oceans remain healthy and resilient.#UNGA79 pic.twitter.com/AAcxT2bW2D

— Dr. S. Jaishankar (@DrSJaishankar) September 25, 2024

Image Credits: Dr. S. Jaishankar/X

As of now, 101 countries, including India, have signed the pact, confirming their intention to examine and possibly ratify it domestically.

However, only ten nations have completed the ratification procedure. The treaty will go into effect if 60 governments incorporate it into their national laws.

Greenpeace India welcomed India’s participation and described it as an important achievement in marine biodiversity conservation.

Avinash Chanchal, Campaign Manager for Greenpeace India, stated that India’s participation shows international leadership in this crucial area. He highlighted the treaty’s provisions for extensive protected areas on the high seas, crucial to marine life recovery and climate resilience.

Chanchal went on to say that a healthy ocean is essential for climate protection and the livelihoods of millions of people living along the coast. He urged India to prioritize treaty ratification and take the lead in biodiversity protection and climate change mitigation initiatives.

Extreme weather incidents have posed increasing concerns for India, leading to major casualties. At the same time, industrial overfishing, pollution, and climate change effects—such as rising sea levels and temperatures—are all having a negative impact on coastal fisheries and livelihoods.

Chanchal highlighted the importance of leaders understanding the interdependence of seas and climate to effectively tackle climate change and build a sustainable future for everybody.

He stated that protecting the oceans through this global accord is a hopeful step forward that requires immediate action.

References: Greenpeace, TOI

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