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India To Commission New Naval Base Housing Nuclear Submarines & Warships

Indian Warship and Submarine
Image Credits: Indian Navy/X

India is continuously working to strengthen its maritime defense, with preparations to commission a new naval base near the coastal village of Rambilli in Andhra Pradesh by 2026.

This high-security facility will house nuclear-powered submarines and warships to enhance underwater stealth capabilities.

The base is being developed under Project Varsha and is located around 50 kilometers from Vishakhapatnam, where the Eastern Naval Command is headquartered.

According to reports, the first phase of the project is almost complete and once operational, the facility will be upgraded in stages.

Unlike traditional naval bases, this one is being designed with underground tunnels and submarine pens.

These special structures will allow nuclear-powered submarines, especially SSBNs (nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines), to enter and exit the Bay of Bengal without being detected by satellites.

This is essential for maintaining secrecy during long deterrent patrols.

The natural depth of water at Rambilli makes it easier for submarines to remain hidden, much like China’s submarine base on Hainan Island.

These submarines, which may carry nuclear-armed missiles, are expected to patrol as far as the Malacca Strait and beyond once they depart from Rambilli.

This facility is considered one of India’s most ambitious defence projects. It has taken over ten years to reach this stage due to complex technological, environmental, and infrastructure challenges.

The inner harbour is ready, while work on the outer harbour, including breakwaters and jetties is still underway.

The Rambilli base is expected to give India a serious edge in the Indo-Pacific region, especially in countering China’s growing presence in the area.

India is also gearing up to induct its third nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, INS Aridhaman, in 2025. It will be larger than its predecessors, INS Arihant and INS Arighaat with a displacement of 7,000 tonnes.

The submarine Aridhaman will be capable of carrying more K-4 missiles with a range of 3,500 kilometers.

The country is already working on a fourth SSBN and planning next generation 13,500 tonne SSBNs powered by advanced nuclear reactors.

Additionally, six nuclear-powered attack submarines (SSNs) are also under development for conventional combat missions.

The Rambilli will cover the eastern front. For the west coast, the expansion of Karwar naval base in Karnataka under Project Seabird is underway.

Recently, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated several new infrastructure projects at Karwar.

Once the Phase II expansion is complete, Karwar will be capable of hosting 50 ships and submarines, along with 23 yard craft. It will also feature a naval air station, repair and logistics infrastructure, modern dockyards, and accommodation for thousands of personnel.

Earlier, Phase I Project Seabird, completed in 2011 included a pier for 10 ships, a 10,000 tonne ship lift, a dry berth, and essential support facilities.

Per reports, China might get access to an airbase in Lalmonirhat, Bangladesh, which is very close to India’s narrow and strategically sensitive Siliguri Corridor, often referred to as the Chicken’s Neck.

This area connects the Indian mainland to its northeastern states, and any military development nearby will be a serious security concern.

So far, no Chinese aircraft have been seen in Bangladesh, but the possibility of a military deal between Beijing and Dhaka is closely watched by New Delhi, the capital of India.

References: business-standard, first post

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Disclaimer :
The information on this website is for general purposes only. While efforts are made to ensure accuracy, we make no warranties of any kind regarding completeness, reliability, or suitability. Any reliance you place on such information is at your own risk. We are not liable for any loss or damage arising from the use of this website.

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