Somalia Stands Firm Against Ethiopia’s Naval Base Deal In Somaliland

Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has issued a stern warning, claiming that Somalia will “defend itself” if Ethiopia continues with plans to create a naval base in Somaliland. The decision might eventually lead to Somaliland’s establishment as an independent state, escalating tensions in the Horn of Africa.

The controversy arises from Ethiopia’s recent memorandum of understanding, signed on January 1st, to lease a 20-kilometer coastline region in Somaliland. Despite Somalia’s claim to control the territory, Ethiopia intends to establish a naval presence in Somaliland, which has operated autonomously since 1991. President Mohamud, speaking from the fortified presidential palace in Mogadishu, stated in an exclusive interview with Reuters that if Ethiopia continues to do so, Somalia will stand firm and deny its decisions.

Analysts and diplomats are concerned about the potential consequences of Ethiopia’s maneuver, which might destabilise an already dangerous region. The history of violence between Somalia and Ethiopia, especially territorial conflicts in the late twentieth century, overshadows the current scenario. President Mohamud has indicated his willingness to converse with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, but only if Ethiopia abandons its plans to occupy Somali territory.

However, Ethiopia’s intentions appear to be driven by existing strategic imperatives. The comeback of the Ethiopian Navy, which had been inactive since the 1990s, demonstrates Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s intentions to strengthen Ethiopia’s regional power. Access to the Gulf of Aden via Somaliland would provide Ethiopia with an important naval base, especially after losing its Red Sea coastline following Eritrea’s secession in 1993.

Economic concerns further encourage Ethiopia’s pursuit of the agreement as it tries to minimise its dependency on Djibouti for maritime trade. The deal with Ethiopia could lead to worldwide recognition and economic progress for Somaliland. Somaliland has had de facto sovereignty since 1991, but its lack of official recognition has impeded its economic growth. The agreement includes opportunities for investment in the Berbera port and commercial lanes, indicating bright prospects for regional prosperity.

However, acceptance of the agreement has been divided. While Somaliland sees it as a chance for economic growth, protests have broken out over national security and sovereignty concerns. Somalia has furiously condemned the agreement as a direct attack on its territorial integrity, escalating tensions between Mogadishu and Hargeisa.

The Horn of Africa is prepared for possible instability as the dispute continues. The combination of geopolitical interests, historical disputes, and economic goals highlights the complex factors that exist in the region.

Reference: Reuters

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